This is what happens when you apply makeup without using a primer first

Primer reduces direct contact between makeup and skin, helping protect the skin barrier (image: unsplash)

Every time you refresh social media, there’s a new makeup product launched, beauty routine unveiled, or hack spilt. It’s almost impossible to catch up on one final guideline that will help unlock the flawless #sunkissed selfie. As such, confused with these elaborate N-step routines, many people often see primer as an optional add-on; more of a fancy product. Skipping straight to applying foundation or concealer, they usually lay their skin bare to makeup. But is it really that big a deal? Can skipping primer really affect your skin or makeup finish?

According to Dr Shareefa Chause, Dermatologist at Dr Shareefa Skin Care Clinic, Mumbai, a makeup primer plays a much bigger role than just helping makeup look smooth. “It creates a smooth base between your skin and makeup. It helps blur pores, even out skin texture, control oil or dryness, and make makeup last longer,” she says. Primer also reduces direct contact between makeup and the skin, helping protect the skin barrier.

When makeup is applied directly on bare skin without a primer, the results may not always be ideal. Dr Chause explains that foundation can settle into pores and fine lines more easily, making the skin look uneven. “Oil and sweat can break down the foundation quickly, leading to patchy coverage and a dull or cakey appearance.” This is especially noticeable in hot and humid weather.

Skipping primer does not directly cause breakouts, but makeup sitting directly on skin can clog pores (image: pexels)

Many people also worry that skipping primer may directly cause acne or breakouts. Dr Chause clarifies that the primer itself is not the only factor. “Skipping primer does not directly cause breakouts, but makeup sitting directly on the skin can clog pores, especially in oily or acne-prone skin,” she tells indianexpress.com. Heavy makeup that is not removed properly can increase the risk of pimples, blackheads, or irritation over time. She advises choosing products carefully and ensuring proper cleansing at the end of the day.

That said, primer is not a must for everyone. “People with healthy, well-moisturised skin and minimal makeup use can safely skip primer,” Dr Chause says. However, she adds that those with oily skin, large pores, uneven texture, or people who wear makeup for long hours benefit the most from using one. In such cases, primer helps makeup stay intact and look fresh for longer.

If you prefer natural alternatives to commercial primers, Dr Chause assures you they can work, but only for light makeup. “Aloe vera gel can help smooth the skin, hydrate it, and reduce irritation,” the dermatologist asserts. Other options include glycerin mixed with a moisturiser, a light facial oil, or a good silicone-free moisturiser. However, she stresses that these should be used only after consulting a dermatologist to avoid reactions.