108 idols, 64 lion statues, 1,000 pillars: How West Bengal is building a massive year-round landmark for Durga Puja, a UNESCO cultural heritage

For centuries, the spirit of Durga Puja has lived in temporary pandals. (File Photo/ Amit Mehra)

In the structurally precise New Town, Kolkata, a grand architectural marvel is taking shape—one that promises to transform West Bengal’s biggest festival into a permanent, year-round landmark.

As many as 108 idols of various deities and 64 lion statues, representing strength and divinity – beyond worship, the Rs 262-crore complex will include a cultural museum, separate pavilions for Lakshmi and Saraswati, and a central courtyard capable of seating 1,000 devotees, making it a pivotal site for both tourism and regional heritage.

54-metre Garbha Griha: The main sanctum sanctorum will rise to a height of 54 metres (approximately 177 feet), making it one of the tallest religious structures in the region.

108 idols and 64 lion statues: The temple will house 108 idols of various deities, representing the diverse pantheon of Hindu divinity. In a tribute to Goddess Durga’s strength, 64 statues of lions, which are Maa Durga’s vahana. It will be positioned throughout the complex.

1,008 pillars: The entire structure will be supported by over a thousand pillars, creating grand, carved corridors for devotees.

Green building: The complex is designed as a Gold-certified green building, with 300 trees to be planted. To maintain a natural atmosphere, only 20 per cent of the area will be air-conditioned, with the rest relying on natural light and cross-ventilation.

Daily capacity: The site will accommodate 1 lakh visitors per day. A massive open space with seating for 1,000 people at once for prayers and cultural events.

A dedicated space will showcase the history of Durga Puja, including award-winning artefacts, traditional idol-making techniques, and the evolution of pandal art.

Separate pavilions (mandaps) are planned for Lakshmi, Saraswati, Kartik, Ganesh, and Lord Shiva.

The cost is estimated at Rs 261.99 crore, to be funded primarily by the state government through the Housing Infrastructure Development Corporation (HIDCO). The contract has been awarded to Subir Engineering Works, the same firm behind the Jagannath Dham in Digha. The project is expected to be completed within 24 months, with a target opening in late 2027.